What is Laparoscopic Cancer Surgery?

Laparoscopic cancer surgery is one of the minimally invasive (“closed”) surgical methods used to treat cancers in the abdominal or pelvic region. In this technique, the procedure is performed through several small incisions (ports) instead of large cuts. This shortens the recovery time and allows the patient to return to daily life more quickly.

Which Cancer Types Is It Used For?

The laparoscopic method is frequently preferred, especially for the following gynecological (women’s) cancers:

• Uterine cancer (Endometrial cancer)

• Ovarian cancer – in the early stage

• Cervical cancer (cancer of the cervix) – in selected cases

• Some types of cancer originating from the fallopian tubes

• For staging purposes in gynecological cancers that have spread within the abdomen

How Is It Performed?

In laparoscopic surgery, a thin camera (laparoscope) is inserted through the navel (umbilicus). Cancerous tissues are then removed using surgical instruments inserted through other small incisions. If necessary, lymph nodes are removed (lymphadenectomy) or biopsies are taken.

What Are Its Advantages?

• Less pain

• Shorter hospital stay

• Less blood loss

• Faster recovery

• Lower risk of infection

• Better cosmetic appearance (small scars)

Who Is It Suitable For?

Not every cancer patient may be a suitable candidate for laparoscopic surgery. Suitability is evaluated based on factors such as the type of cancer, its extent (spread), stage, and the patient’s general health status. This decision is made by a gynecologist and gynecologic oncologist.

Are There Risks?

As with any surgical procedure, laparoscopic cancer surgery has some risks. These may include organ injury, infection, anesthesia-related problems, or bleeding. However, in experienced hands, these risks are quite low.

Conclusion

When used in the appropriate patient group, laparoscopic cancer surgery is both a successful and comfortable treatment method. It is an option in the fight against cancer that is both effective and improves the patient’s quality of life.