Endometriosis is a chronic disease that occurs when cells similar to the uterine lining grow outside the uterus. It affects approximately 10% of women and can manifest not only with painful menstrual periods but also with serious effects on fertility.

Symptoms and Diagnosis The most common symptoms of endometriosis are severe pain during menstrual periods, pain during sexual intercourse, chronic pelvic pain, and difficulty getting pregnant. Ultrasound and laparoscopic imaging are the gold standards in diagnosis. With this method, both a diagnosis can be made and, if necessary, surgical treatment can be applied in the same session.

Endometriosis and Infertility Endometriosis can impair the function of the ovaries and fallopian tubes, and prevent embryo implantation. While natural pregnancy is possible in mild cases, IVF treatment is the most effective option in advanced stages.

Modern Treatment Approaches The treatment plan varies according to the patient’s age, symptoms, and desire for children.

• Medication: Reduces pain and inflammation.

• Laparoscopic surgery: Precisely clears endometriosis lesions.

• IVF: Preferred in cases where pregnancy cannot be achieved naturally.

Effect on Quality of Life Endometriosis reduces the quality of life not only with its physical but also its psychological effects. Therefore, managing it with a multidisciplinary approach (gynecologist, dietitian, psychologist) is the healthiest way. With early diagnosis and correct treatment planning, endometriosis patients can have a chance for a healthy life and motherhood.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does endometriosis heal completely?

The root cause of the disease cannot be eliminated, but symptoms can be controlled for a long time.

Does pregnancy cure endometriosis?

In some patients, symptoms decrease during pregnancy, but this is not a permanent cure.

Are birth control pills effective for endometriosis?

Yes, they are quite effective in controlling pain and spread.

Does endometriosis turn into cancer?

In very rare cases, it can be associated with some ovarian cancers.

Do nutrition and exercise affect the disease?

Anti-inflammatory nutrition and regular exercise can be supportive in reducing pain.